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Bearing steel price will fluctuate downwards in June

Resource from:  Vivian Likes:180
Jun 28,2016
Overview From January to April, the output of crude steel decreased by 8.23% YoY, the output of bearing steel decreased by 5.54% YoY, and the export volume increased by 41.62% YoY. Bearing steel prices were mixed in May, wherein, the price of low-end materials fell as a whole, with a few remained strong, and some high-end materials rose slightly. Up to now, the price of low-grade continuous casting non-annealed steel was 3100 yuan/ton; the price of medium-grade resources was 3500 yuan/ton; and the price of high-end resources was 4400 yuan/ton. In recent period, major steel mills rarely cut production or maintenance, so the contradiction of supply exceeding demand is still sharp, and the downstream needs is unlikely to experience substantial rebound in the short term. Besides, the prices of threaded and carbon steels have fallen to a relatively low level, bearing steel market price is expected to continue the downward trend in June. However, the price may slightly rise as some steel mills have received sufficient orders. I. Bearing Steel Output 1. Output from January to April: crude bearing steel and bearing steel both declined year-on-year According to the statistics of Special Steel Association, from January to April in 2016, the output of bearing crude steel reported by domestic major steel companies was 865,100 tons, decreased by 8.23% over the same period last year; in the same period, the steel output of domestic major steel companies was 862,600 tons, decreased by 5.54% over the same period last year. For details, see Figure 1: 2. Output of finished bearing steel from January to April: decreased YoY as reported by the majority of steel mills Seen from Table 1 that the top three for bearing steel output from January to March 2016 are still Zhongxin Special Steel (Xinye Steel and Xingcheng Special Steel), Juneng Steel and Dongbei Speical Steel. (for Sha Steel, only the yield of Huai Steel is counted). Among these 21 companies, 8 reported increase in the crude bearing steel ouput, 12 companies reduced output and 1 was out of production. Although the total output has fallen compared with last year, the production capability in bearing steel market constantly releases. This is especially obvious in the second tier steel mills, the resource competition among which will be heating up, while the first tier steel mills remains stable in production. II. Bearing Steel Markets 1. Bearing steel exports increased YoY in April According to the statistics from domestic 8 major bearing steel production enterprises: Domestic bearing steel export was 13,518 tons in April, 103 tons more compared with the previous month, increased by 41.62% YoY and 0.77% MoM. Seen from Figure 2 that the top three on the list of bearing steel export volume are still Xingcheng Special Steel, Daye Speical Steel and Dongbei Speical Steel. Wherein, Xingcheng Special Steel reported the largest export volume of bearing steel, 12,275 tons, accounting for the vast majority of bearing steel exports. 2. Bearing steel prices were mixed in May Bearing steel prices were mixed in May. This month, the prices of common continuous casting and rolling bearing steels reported by the first tier steel mills were relatively strong, individual steel mills slightly raised the prices; the second and third tier bearing steel mills were in intense competition because of poor sales. Except Beiman Special Steel and Xingcheng Special Steel which reported slight increase in prices, Jiyuan Steel, Xingtai Iron & Steel, Juneng Steel, Chengde Jianlong Steel and other steel mills all fell in price, mainly in the range of 200-300 yuan/ton. The main reason is that the current market performance is poor, wherein, the overall yield reported by steel mills is high and traders have less shipments. As for the market outlook in June, the balance of supply and demand is to be broken with the increase in steel production, and bearing steel prices are more likely to fall for most of the steel mills. III. Relevant Markets 1. Raw materials market Imported ore price ran in consolidation in May, closed at 51.5 dollar/ton by the end of the month; the price of carbon steel scrap was in the weak trend, closed at 1220 yuan/ton by the end of the month, up by 17.57% over the previous month; the price of high carbon ferrochrome was slightly adjusted natiowide, closed at 6003 yuan/ton by the end of the month. Combined with the current supply and demand situation, the supply pressure remains, and the raw materials market is expected to run in weak consolidation in June when the price of finished products goes down. 2. Downstream market According to the statistical analysis of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the output and sales of automobiles decreased YoY and MoM in April, but the overall performance was relatively good. The output and sales of automobiles were respectively 2.17 million and 2.122 million units in April, decreased by 13.9% and 13% MoM and increased by 4.3% and 6.3% YoY. From January to April, the output and sales of automobiles were 8.76 million and 8.65 million units, increased by 5.7% and 6.1% YoY. Wherein, the output and sales of passenger cars were 7.537 million and 7.448 million units, increased by 6.6% and 6.7% YoY; the output and sales of commercial vehicles were 1.223 million and 1.202 millionunits, increased by 0.6% and 2.7% YoY. IV. Conclusion Recalling the bearing steel market in May, the pressure on the balance between supply and demand is gradually increasing, and the upward momentum has halted. Xingcheng Special Steel and BaoSteel Special-Steel take lead in the high-end market for their excellent quality, and the prices are not affected by the market, still much higher than other steel mills. Benxi Iron and Steel, Juneng Steel, Jianlong Steel and other steel mills gradually operate at full capacity, and resources in bearing steel market are increasingly abundant, gradually revealing a situation of oversupply. The price competition in the second-tier materials market is relatively intense. Major steel mills rarely cut output for maintenance as the contradiction of supply exceeding demand is still sharp in June, and there will not be a substantial rebound on downstream business demand in the short term. If production release can not be well controlled, the price competition in bearing market will be more competitive and the weak trend will continue. In summary, the price in bearing steel market is expected to go down in shocks in June, but the price may be slightly pushed up if some first-tier steel mills were in resource shortage.
(Vivian)
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